Joseph Banks
English naturalist, botanist, and patron of the natural sciences Sir Joseph Banks (1744-1820) initially made his name on a botanical expedition to Newfoundland and Labrador in 1766 before participating in James Cook's first voyage (1768–1771).
He became president of the Royal Society in 1778, held that office for forty-one years, founded the African Association and played a significant part in the decision to establish the colony of New South Wales.
Biographical Sketch
